One of the first predators newborn chicks must learn to evade are the gulls that circle overhead. From an estimated four million African penguins at the beginning of the 19 th century, their ...

In parallel, the African Penguin Biodiversity Management Plan was published in 2013. The plan focused on managing predators, such as Cape fur seals and kelp gulls, and rescuing abandoned eggs and ...

with no great white sharks restricting Cape fur seal behavior, the seals can predate on critically endangered African penguins ... This change in both top predators' behavior could be related ...

predators, disease, and oil spills. But the biggest threat is nutrition, says Allison Kock, a marine biologist with the South African National Parks. “So many of the penguins are starving and ...

From the left point of the Penguins’ zone, Predators defenseman Roman Josi pounded a one-timer from that was blocked by Letang. Settling the rebound in the slot, Penguins forward Rickard Rakell ...