Background/aims To identify the metabolic underpinnings of retinal aging and examine how it is related to mortality and morbidity of common diseases. Methods The retinal age gap has been established ...

Correspondence to Dr Jelle Vehof, Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St Thomas’ Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK; j.vehof{at}umcg.nl ...

Objective To evaluate efficacy and safety outcomes of the Xen 45 gel stent implant over 24 months of follow-up. Methods A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from the Fight Glaucoma ...

Kilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology, Tumaini University/KCMC, PO Box 2254, Moshi, Tanzania Correspondence to: Dr Robert Geneau Kilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology, Tumaini ...

We describe the clinical appearance and progress of bilateral ocular chemical injury caused by paraquat, a herbicide. Paraquat is used more commonly in developing countries and it has been associated ...

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Background/aims To investigate whether compensating retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness measurements for demographic and anatomical ocular factors can strengthen the structure–function ...

Aims The aim of this study was to analyse the effective lens position (ELP) in patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) and ectopia lentis (EL). Methods Patients with MFS undergoing lens removal and ...

Purpose To report distinctive clinical and imaging features of iris freckles to differentiate them from iris nevi. Design Retrospective observational study. Subjects 53 patients (277 freckles) with ...

Forty-nine patients with open-angle glaucoma and 32 controls were studied at each of 2 medical centres, one in California and one in England. A 12-point questionnaire was answered before, immediately ...